Colorectal Cancer Trending Younger

Colon cancer, also called colorectal cancer, is rising at an alarming rate among young adults. In the United States, about 10% of cases occur in people under 50, called “early onset,” with rates increasing each year. Researchers are still uncovering the reasons behind this trend. Colon cancer is already the deadliest cancer among young men and the second among young women. By 2030, it could become the leading cause of cancer deaths for people ages 20-49. With more than 150,000 Americans diagnosed each year, raising awareness during Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month in March is crucial to highlight the importance of screening for colon cancer.

Due to increasing cases, screening guidelines now recommend starting colon cancer screening at age 45 instead of 50 to help detect the disease early when it is most treatable.

Causes of Colorectal Cancer

The cause of the jump in colorectal cancer cases among young adults is still uncertain. However, rising incidence of colorectal cancer by generation suggests that the cause might be environmental rather than biological. Just like with other diseases and conditions, the following may increase a person’s risk for having colorectal cancer:

Obesity
Physical Inactivity
Gut bacteria
History of cancer
Certain genetic conditions

Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

The common symptoms of colorectal cancer include the following:

Diarrhea and/or constipation
Change in stool consistency or stools getting narrower
Cramps, gas, pain and/or feeling full or bloated
Nausea
Vomiting
Blood in stool
Feeling weak or fatigued that may be accompanied with anemia
Losing weight for no reason

When Should I See a Doctor?

Please schedule an appointment with a doctor as soon as you experience any of the symptoms above. But it’s good to note that the early signs of cancer often do not include pain. Colorectal cancer may be considered a silent killer because you may not see any symptoms at all. This is also why it’s recommended to make time for regular annual check-ups. Remember: early detection can save lives. Young-onset colorectal cancer is often misdiagnosed, so, if possible, seek a second opinion.

Take Action!

With the rising cases of colorectal cancer in younger individuals, spreading awareness can help decrease mortality rates and increase survival percentages. Some of the ways you can take a step to prevent colon cancer and spread awareness include:

Educating You and Your Family
Know that colorectal cancer is not an “old man’s disease.” It can affect everyone. Awareness is the first part of taking action. Educate yourself and your family about the symptoms and risks of colorectal cancer by signing up for health-related newsletters and/or reading more about this disease.
Knowing your Risk
On average, young-onset patients wait for 6.2 months before going to the doctor. If you know you have a family history of colorectal cancer or any similar condition, take the leap and get yourself screened.
Being Your Own Health Advocate
Be proactive. If you suspect there’s something wrong with your body, please have yourself checked, and get double checked also.

Please take care of yourself and stay aware. We’re here when you need us. As always, your safe care is our #1 priority.

Sources:
Colorectal Cancer Alliance
National Cancer Institute