In 1902, San Antonio was a bustling metropolis of over 53,000 people. The city needed a new hospital, so a group physicians, businessmen and members of the young Bexar County Medical Society initiated the beginnings of Baptist Health System. Construction of a four-story hospital on Dallas Street was begun.

In 1903 Physicians’ and Surgeons’ Hospital opened. That same year, the first class of 16 nursing students entered the Physicians’ and Surgeons’ Hospital School of Nursing.

Fast forward to 1945 when Physicians and Surgeons’ Hospital merged with Medical and Surgical Memorial Hospital under the Medical and Surgical name. The two had first merged their nursing schools during World War II when both were authorized to train nurses for military service.

In 1948, the Southern Baptist Convention took over the merged hospitals and built a 100-bed hospital on land purchased in the 1930s, renaming the facility Baptist Memorial Hospital. The Baptist General Convention of Texas assumed ownership in 1952.

Expansions over the next 15 years added to the downtown campus, which was billed as the first centrally air-conditioned hospital building in Texas.

Our History